Cosmetic
Radiofrequency microneedling combines micro-injuries with RF energy to stimulate collagen and tighten periocular skin with minimal downtime.
Medically reviewed by Thomas C. Spoor, MD, FACSOculoplastic SurgeonLast updated June 2026
Your Surgeon
Thomas C. Spoor, MD, FACS
Michigan Neuro-Ophthalmology & Oculoplastics
🏅 ASOPRS Fellow
Radiofrequency (RF) microneedling has become one of the most valuable energy-based tools in the oculoplastic surgeon’s practice for patients seeking meaningful improvement in periocular skin quality without the downtime, pigmentation risk, or recovery commitment of fully ablative resurfacing. By combining controlled micro-injuries from fine needles with thermal RF energy delivered into the deep dermis, this technology stimulates neocollagenesis and dermal remodeling while sparing the epidermis — an elegant biologic mechanism that addresses the very changes that drive periocular aging.
For patients with crow’s feet, lower eyelid crepiness, mild festoons, or generalized loss of skin tone around the eyes, RF microneedling occupies a unique middle ground between injectable rejuvenation and surgical blepharoplasty. It is particularly attractive because it can be performed safely in skin types and anatomic locations where CO2 laser resurfacing carries higher risk.
Traditional microneedling creates controlled micro-channels in the skin to trigger a wound healing cascade and collagen production. RF microneedling adds a second, more powerful stimulus: bipolar or monopolar radiofrequency energy delivered through the needle tips into the reticular dermis. The result is a precise thermal coagulation zone deep within the skin, where collagen contraction occurs immediately and long-term neocollagenesis and elastin remodeling unfold over the following three to six months.
The distinction between insulated and uninsulated needles is clinically important, especially in the delicate periocular region. Insulated needles are coated along their shaft so that RF energy is only released at the tip, deep in the dermis. This protects the epidermis from thermal injury, dramatically reducing the risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) and surface burns. Uninsulated needles deliver energy along the entire needle length, producing more superficial heating and a stronger surface effect — sometimes desirable for textural concerns but riskier in darker skin types and thinner periocular skin.
Most oculoplastic surgeons prefer insulated needles around the eyes for exactly this reason: deep dermal collagen stimulation with minimal epidermal disturbance.
RF energy can be delivered as monopolar (current passes from the needles through tissue to a grounding pad, producing deeper, more diffuse heating) or bipolar (current passes between needle pairs, producing more focal, controlled heating). Bipolar systems are generally favored in periocular work because of their predictability and tighter thermal footprint, which matters enormously near the globe and lid margin.
RF microneedling is part of a broader category of energy-based devices used in skin rejuvenation. Dr. Spoor will help you choose the right modality for your skin type, anatomy, and goals.
Several FDA-cleared RF microneedling platforms are commonly used in oculoplastic practice. Each has distinct engineering and ideal use cases, but all share the core principle of fractional needle delivery of RF energy.
The choice of device is less important than the experience of the operator and the depth and energy settings selected for each anatomic zone. A skilled practitioner can achieve excellent results with any of these platforms; an inexperienced one can cause harm with all of them.
The periocular region is one of the most rewarding — and demanding — areas to treat with RF microneedling. The skin is thin, the underlying anatomy is delicate, and patients notice every subtle improvement or imperfection. Common applications include:
While neuromodulators like botulinum toxin address the dynamic component of crow’s feet by relaxing the orbicularis, RF microneedling addresses the static component — the etched-in lines that persist even at rest. Combination treatment frequently outperforms either approach alone.
Fine crepe-like wrinkling of the lower lid skin, often the earliest visible sign of periocular aging, responds beautifully to dermal collagen stimulation. RF microneedling can meaningfully improve mild to moderate eyelid laxity and skin quality in patients who are not yet candidates for surgery.
Festoons — chronic edematous folds of skin and orbicularis in the malar region — remain one of the most difficult problems in periocular aesthetics. RF microneedling tightens the overlying skin envelope and may reduce the lymphatic stasis that contributes to fluid retention. While it does not eliminate true festoons, it can meaningfully soften their appearance in selected patients.
Many patients seek a global improvement in skin tone, texture, and tightness around the eyes without committing to surgery. RF microneedling delivers this kind of subtle, cumulative rejuvenation particularly well.
RF microneedling is not a single-session treatment. Collagen remodeling is a biological process that occurs over months, and stacking treatments amplifies the cumulative effect. Most patients undergo a series of three sessions spaced four to six weeks apart, with maintenance treatments once or twice per year thereafter.
| Treatment Plan | Typical Protocol |
|---|---|
| Initial series | 3 sessions, 4–6 weeks apart |
| Visible results begin | 4–6 weeks after first session |
| Peak collagen remodeling | 3–6 months after final session |
| Maintenance | 1–2 sessions per year |
| Topical anesthesia | 45–60 minutes pre-treatment |
| Treatment time | 20–40 minutes per session |
Patients with more significant skin laxity or scarring may benefit from additional sessions. Conversely, patients seeking only preventive maintenance may do well with one or two sessions per year from the outset.
The most attractive feature of RF microneedling for many patients is the dramatically shorter recovery compared with fully ablative resurfacing. Because the epidermis remains largely intact when insulated needles are used, surface healing is rapid.
The trade-off is degree of effect: a single session of fully ablative CO2 typically produces more dramatic skin resurfacing than a single RF microneedling treatment. However, a full series of RF microneedling can provide meaningful cumulative improvement in many patients while preserving the option to live and work without prolonged downtime.
This is perhaps the single greatest advantage of RF microneedling over ablative laser resurfacing. Because RF energy is color-blind — it targets water content in the dermis rather than melanin in the epidermis — it is considerably safer in patients with Fitzpatrick skin types IV, V, and VI, though not entirely without pigmentary risk.
Ablative and even some non-ablative lasers carry meaningful risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, and even permanent dyschromia in darker skin types. For decades, this meant that aesthetic resurfacing was effectively limited to lighter-skinned patients. RF microneedling has changed that equation entirely, making meaningful periocular skin rejuvenation accessible to patients of every ethnic background.
Important: While RF microneedling is significantly safer in darker skin than ablative lasers, it is not risk-free. Patients with Fitzpatrick IV–VI skin should still be pretreated with skin-lightening regimens (typically hydroquinone or tranexamic acid) and treated with conservative energy settings by an experienced provider.
One of the most powerful adjuncts to RF microneedling is the topical or intradermal application of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) or platelet-rich fibrin (PRF). After microneedling creates open channels in the skin and RF energy initiates a healing response, autologous growth factors from the patient’s own blood are introduced directly into the dermis through those channels.
The biological rationale is compelling: PRP and PRF are concentrated in PDGF, TGF-β, VEGF, and other growth factors that accelerate tissue repair and amplify collagen production. Clinically, patients who combine RF microneedling with PRP/PRF often report:
PRF, the second-generation derivative of PRP, releases growth factors more slowly over 7–10 days and may offer superior results in periocular work specifically because of this sustained-release profile.
One of the most important conversations to have before RF microneedling is about what it can — and cannot — do. Energy-based skin tightening is genuinely effective, but it does not replicate surgical results when significant tissue redundancy or structural change is present.
For patients with a combination of issues — for example, upper lid hooding plus lower lid crepiness — the ideal treatment plan often involves surgery for the structural problem and RF microneedling for the textural one. This combined approach yields more natural, comprehensive results than either modality alone.
If you are weighing surgical versus non-surgical options, consider reviewing Blepharoplasty vs Facelift and discussing a personalized plan with a fellowship-trained surgeon.
The skin around the eyes is not the same as the skin elsewhere on the face. It is thinner, more vascular, more reactive, and sits millimeters from the most delicate structures in the body — the globe, the lid margin, the tear film, and the lacrimal drainage apparatus. Energy-based devices in this region demand a level of anatomic understanding that goes well beyond aesthetic training.
ASOPRS fellowship-trained oculoplastic surgeons spend two years after ophthalmology residency mastering the surgical and non-surgical care of the eyelids, orbit, and periocular face. This background informs every aspect of how RF microneedling is performed in our hands:
Energy-based periocular care should not be delegated to a provider without specific training in eyelid anatomy. The consequences of a misjudged treatment in this region — corneal injury, scarring along the lid margin, ectropion, or chronic dry eye — are not reversible with another session.
Important: RF microneedling around the eyes should always be performed with corneal protection in place when treating close to the lid margin. Never accept periocular energy device treatment without this safeguard.
If you are considering RF microneedling for periocular rejuvenation, the most important decision you will make is not which device to use but who will be using it. An ASOPRS fellowship-trained oculoplastic surgeon brings the anatomic expertise, surgical judgment, and aesthetic sensibility required to deliver safe, natural-looking results around the eyes. Use our Find a Doctor directory to locate a qualified specialist near you, and schedule a consultation to discuss whether RF microneedling — alone or combined with other modalities — is the right next step in your rejuvenation plan.
Your Surgeon
Thomas C. Spoor, MD, FACS
Michigan Neuro-Ophthalmology & Oculoplastics
🏅 ASOPRS Fellowship Trained
Schedule a consultation with Thomas C. Spoor, MD, FACS to learn if this procedure is right for you.